What does "drafting" refer to in fire service operations?

"Drafting" refers specifically to the process of drawing water from a static source using a pump. In fire service operations, this technique involves the use of a pumper to extract water from sources such as lakes, ponds, or tanks where water is not under pressure. The ability to draft is crucial during firefighting scenarios, especially when a fire hydrant may not be readily accessible or when dealing with a large fire where more water is needed than is available in the immediate area.

Drafting requires the pump to create a vacuum, which allows atmospheric pressure to push water into the pump and subsequently out through the discharge. Understanding drafting is essential for ensuring adequate water supply during firefighting operations. This skill is vital for firefighters to effectively manage water resources and to maintain firefighting capabilities in a variety of situations. Knowing how to draft efficiently can significantly enhance response effectiveness during emergencies.